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The Italian Institute for Historical Studies  In an age of modern
public universities and libraries it is easy to forget
how important smaller private institutes and academies
have been in European history. Early modern science
often took place under the auspices of such
organizations, among others, as the Accademia dei Lincei
in Rome. They are still important in Naples. Besides
simply owning a lot of books, these organizations offer
courses of study, seminars and discussion groups; they
amount practically to mini-universities. Covered
elsewhere is an entry, for example, on the Institute for Philosophical Studies.
Better known, perhaps, is the organization founded by
Italy’s most prominent historian of the twentieth
century, Benedetto Croce, the
Istituto italiano per
gli studi Storici.The Italian Institute for Historical Studies was founded in 1946 by Croce on the premises of his own home in the Palazzo Filomarino (entrance, photo, left) in the heart of the old city, just across from the church and monastic complex of Santa Chiara (number 5 on this map). The Institute now takes up three floors of the building and describes its goal as “…to foster] “a greater awareness of history in relation to the study of the philosophy of logic, ethics, law, economy and politics, religion and those arts which define and demonstrate human values…”
Benedetto Croce
 The
library at present contains 130,000 volumes, 400 current
periodicals and a growth of 2000 volumes per year. The
original library was obviously Croce’s but has been
greatly augmented by the addition of other private
collections donated or purchased over the decades. The
emphasis in the acquisition of books has been on not simply
duplicating material that is easily found elsewhere. The
Institute holds seminars and conferences, and it awards
scholarships to young graduates both from Italy and
abroad. By now, entire generations of young scholars
have studied there. A short, random sampling from a very long list of
upcoming lectures and discussions:
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